[2023] Get Top-Rated ISTQB CTFL-2018 Exam Dumps Now [Q18-Q36]

19Aug 2023 by admin No Comments

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[2023] Get Top-Rated ISTQB CTFL-2018 Exam Dumps Now

Passing Key To Getting CTFL-2018 Certified Exam Engine PDF

Preparing for the CTFL-2018 exam requires a combination of self-study and training. ISTQB provides a syllabus, study materials, and sample questions to help candidates prepare for the exam. Additionally, there are several training providers who offer instructor-led courses and workshops to help candidates prepare for the exam. Passing the CTFL-2018 exam is a significant achievement and can open doors to new opportunities in software testing.

What Does CTFL 2018 Exam Include?

CTFL 2018 falls within the Foundation Level and thus emphasizes key concepts the candidates should master to advance their knowledge further. It validates one’s familiarity with the most important testing tools, methods, test management, understanding of the lifecycle of software development, and many others. Once you garner the requisite scores in it, you will be awarded the Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL) certification. Having it, you will be able to choose between Agile, Core, and Specialist paths and proceed to the Advanced as well as the Expert Levels.

NEW QUESTION 18
Which of the following BEST describes a Test Case?

A statement about “what to test” in terms of measurable coverage criteria from analysis of the test basis.

A set of preconditions, inputs, actions, expected results and postconditions developed based on test conditions.

A description of the test objectives to be achieved and the means and the schedule for achieving them.

A source to determine expected results to compare with the actual result of the system under test.

NEW QUESTION 19
Given the following state transition diagram where SS is the start state:

Which of the following answers describes a test case that only uses valid transitions to exercise all states, using the minimum number of transitions?

SS-S3-SS-S1-S3-S2.

SS-S3-S2-S1.

SS-S1-S2-S3.

SS-S1-S3-S2.

NEW QUESTION 20
Given the following state transition diagram where SS is the start state:

Which of the following answers describes a test case that only uses valid transitions to exercise all states, using the minimum number of transitions?

SS-S3-SS-S1-S3-S2.

SS-S3-S2-S1.

SS-S1-S2-S3.

SS-S1-S3-S2.

NEW QUESTION 21
You have been asked to improve the way test automation tools are being used in your company. Which one of the following is the BEST approach?

Selecting and automating scripts that test new functionality to find the most defects.

Using a keyword-driven testing approach to separate the actions and data from the tool’s script.

Ensuring that all data, inputs and actions are stored in the tool’s script for ease of maintenance.

Keeping expected results separate from the automation tool to allow the testers to check the results.

Explanation/Reference:

NEW QUESTION 22
A holiday club restricts those booking the holiday, to people between the ages of 18 and 30 inclusive.
Using three-point boundary values, what ages would be required to test the lower and upper boundary?

17, 18, 19, 29, 30, 31.

17, 18, 19, 30, 31, 32.

18, 19, 20, 28, 29, 30.

16, 17, 18, 30, 31, 32.

NEW QUESTION 23
Your agile project has scheduled a final sprint before release to fix and re-test all open defects with a priority level of 3 or above.
The following defect report shows the defect fields that are currently being captured on the system.
Title: Unable to add excursions to pre-paid cruises
Date raised: 21/05/18
Author: Emma Rigby
Status: Fixed
What occurred: I went to book an excursion for a pre-paid cruise but received an error message saying,
‘Facility not available’. I can book excursions on cruises that have not yet been fully paid.
What should have occurred: Requirement 3.12 says clearly that customers can add excursions after cruises have been fully paid so the facility should have been available (when an additional amount may now need to be paid).
Priority: 2
Software build: 2.1
Test level: System test
Environment details: System test 3
Which of ONE of the following additional defect report fields would be MOST beneficial for the sprint team to add?

Severity.

Test Script Id.

Actual results.

Expected results.

NEW QUESTION 24
Which of the following are triggers for Maintenance testing?
a) System migration from one platform to another.
b) Retirement of a system.
c) Preparation for an audit of a system.
d) Modifications to a system.
e) Development of a whole new system.

a, c and d.

b, c and e.

a, d and e.

a, b and d.

NEW QUESTION 25
You are performing a review of your colleague’s test cases based on the following test basis document:

The Test Cases are as follows:
TC1. Success – valid ‘User Name’ and ‘Password’; Customer Menu displayed TC2. Failure – ‘User Name’ field has blank entry; Error Number 12 displayed TC3. Failure – ‘User Id’ entered does not exist on database (i.e. unregistered user); Error Number 23 displayed TC4. Failure – ‘Password’ entered does not match user’s password on database; Error Number 24 displayed You are guided by the following checklist in your review:
C1. There must be one test case to cover success
C2. There must be one test case for each error path (e.g. validation failure) C3. Each test case must use terminology consistent with the test basis document (field names, error numbering, etc.) Record a separate defect for each missing test case (checklist items C1 and C2) and for each test case that does not meet checklist item C3.
How many defects should you record?

NEW QUESTION 26
Which of the following BEST describes how configuration management supports the test process?

It enables the tester to reproduce the tested item through unique identification and version control.

It enables the tester to systematically design test conditions, cases and data.

It enables incidents to be tracked from discovery and classification to correction and confirmation of the solution.

It helps the test manager to decide how best to integrate and coordinate the testing activities into the software life cycle.

NEW QUESTION 27
Testing and Debugging are key activities in the software development lifecycle.
Which of the following are DEBUGGING activities?
a) Designing tests to find failures.
b) Locating the cause of failures.
c) Analysing and fixing the defects.
d) Executing tests to show failures.

a and d.

a and b.

b and c.

c and d.

NEW QUESTION 28
Which of the following is a key difference between black box and white box test design techniques?

Black box techniques use software code to derive test cases, white box techniques do not.

White box techniques use functional design specifications to derive test cases, black box techniques do not.

White box techniques can measure the extent of code coverage, black box techniques can not.

White box techniques derive test cases from models of the software, black box techniques do not.

NEW QUESTION 29
Which of the following options BEST explains the pesticide paradox principle of testing?

If we do not regularly review and revise our tests, we’ll stop finding defects.

Repeatedly running a set of tests will ensure that a system is defect free.

Defects are, paradoxically, often contained in a small number of modules.

Testing, like spraying pesticide, is an effective bug/defect removal activity.

NEW QUESTION 30
Which one of the following statements about techniques for estimating test effort is correct?

The metrics-based technique finds the most similar former project and uses its original estimate for the current project.

The expert-based approach is based on the experience of the owners of the testing tasks or by subject matter experts.

The metrics-based technique uses metrics supplied by the current test team based on their subjective feel for effort required.

In an expert-based approach, the test lead with the most years in the role is chosen to produce the estimate.

NEW QUESTION 31
Which of the following are benefits of an independent test team, and which are drawbacks?
a) Independent testers can find different defects.
b) Developers may put less emphasis on quality.
c) Independent testers can be seen as the reason for delayed projects.
d) Independent testers can verify assumptions made during the specification of a system.

a and b are benefits, c and d are drawbacks.

b and c are benefits, a and d are drawbacks.

a and d are benefits, b and c are drawbacks.

c and d are benefits, a and b are drawbacks.

NEW QUESTION 32
Which option BEST describes how the level of risk is determined?

The likelihood of an adverse event happening multiplied by the cost of preventing it.

The consequences of potential problem multiplied by the cost of possible legal action.

The impact of an adverse event multiplied by the likelihood of that event occurring.

The likelihood and the probability of a hazard occurring.

NEW QUESTION 33
In which development life cycle model is regression testing an increasingly important activity as the project progresses?

V-model.

Waterfall.

Scrum.

Progressive.

NEW QUESTION 34
An issue has been found in a production system, where a code component fails to release memory after it has finished using it. Which of the following tools would have been the MOST effective at detecting this defect during Performance testing?

Dynamic analysis tool.

Test Execution tool.

Configuration management tool.

Coverage measurement tool.

NEW QUESTION 35
Which ONE of the following is the BEST way to take advantage of the different mindsets of testers and developers?

Insist on independent testing at all stages in the lifecycle.

Have all developers undergo ISTQB training.

Keep developers and testers in separate teams.

Bring the two mindsets together.

NEW QUESTION 36
An issue has been found in a production system, where a code component fails to release memory after it has finished using it. Which of the following tools would have been the MOST effective at detecting this defect during Performance testing?

Dynamic analysis tool.

Test Execution tool.

Configuration management tool.

Coverage measurement tool.

Explanation/Reference:

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