Mar-2026 FREE Palo Alto Networks PSE-SWFW-Pro-24 PRACTICE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS UPDATES [Q45-Q63]

QUESTION 45
What are three benefits of using Palo Alto Networks software firewalls in public cloud, private cloud, and hybrid cloud environments? (Choose three.)

They allow for centralized management of all firewalls, regardless of where or how they are deployed.

They allow for complex management of per-use case security needs through multiple point products.

They provide consistent policy enforcement across all architectures, whether on-premises or in the cloud.

They allow management of underlying public cloud architecture without needing to leave the firewall itself.

They create a simplified consumption and deployment model throughout the production environment.

QUESTION 46
A company has purchased Palo Alto Networks Software NGFW credits and wants to run PAN-OS 11.x virtual machines (VMs).
Which two types of VMs can be selected when creating the deployment profile? (Choose two.)

VM-100

Fixed vCPU models

Flexible model of working memory

Flexible vCPUs

When using Software NGFW credits and deploying PAN-OS VMs, specific deployment models apply.
Why B and D are correct:
B . Fixed vCPU models: These are pre-defined VM sizes with a fixed number of vCPUs and memory. Examples include VM-50, VM-100, VM-200, etc. When using fixed vCPU models, you consume a fixed number of credits per hour based on the chosen model.
D . Flexible vCPUs: This option allows you to dynamically allocate vCPUs and memory within a defined range. Credit consumption is calculated based on the actual resources used. This provides more granular control over resource allocation and cost.
Why A and C are incorrect:
A . VM-100: While VM-100 is a valid fixed vCPU model, it’s not a type of VM selection. It’s a specific instance within the “Fixed vCPU models” type. Choosing “VM-100” is choosing a specific fixed vCPU model.
C . Flexible model of working memory: While you do configure the memory alongside vCPUs in the flexible model, the type of selection is “Flexible vCPUs.” The flexible model encompasses both vCPU and memory flexibility.
Palo Alto Networks Reference:
The Palo Alto Networks documentation on VM-Series firewalls in public clouds and the associated licensing models (including the use of credits) explicitly describe the “Fixed vCPU models” and “Flexible vCPUs” as the two primary deployment options when using credits. The documentation details how credit consumption is calculated for each model.
Specifically, look for information on:
VM-Series Deployment Guide for your cloud provider (AWS, Azure, GCP): These guides detail the different deployment options and how to use credits.
VM-Series Licensing and Credits Documentation: This documentation provides details on how credits are consumed with fixed and flexible models.
For example, the VM-Series Deployment Guide for AWS states:
Fixed vCPU models: These are pre-defined VM sizes… You select a specific VM model (e.g., VM-50, VM-100, VM-300), and you are billed a fixed number of credits per hour.
Flexible vCPUs: This option allows you to specify the number of vCPUs and amount of memory… You are billed based on the actual resources you use.

QUESTION 47
Which two products are deployed with Terraform for high levels of automation and integration? (Choose two.)

Cloud NGFW

VM-Series firewall

Cortex XSOAR

Prisma Access

QUESTION 48
Which three statements describe the functionality of a Dynamic Address Group in Security policy? (Choose three.)

Its update requires “Commit” to enforce membership mapping.

It allows creation and enforcement of consistent Security policy across multiple cloud environments.

Tags cannot be defined statically on the firewall.

It uses tags as filtering criteria to determine IP address mapping to a group.

Its maximum number of registered IP addresses is dependent on the firewall platform.

QUESTION 49
Which element protects and hides an internal network in an outbound flow?

DNS sinkholing

NAT

App-ID

User-ID

QUESTION 50
Which statement describes a benefit of using automation tools like Ansible, Terraform, or pan-os-python to manage PAN-OS firewalls and Panorama?

It will automatically optimize PAN-OS device performance without requiring any input from the administrator.

It will completely replace the PAN-OS web interface for all management tasks.

It eliminates the need to understand PAN-OS configuration concepts and best practices.

It maintains consistency and reduces the risk of human error when managing multiple PAN-OS devices.

QUESTION 51
Why should a customer use advanced versions of Cloud-Delivered Security Services (CDSS) subscriptions compared to legacy versions when creating or editing a deployment profile?
(e.g., using Advanced Threat Prevention instead of Threat Prevention.)

To improve firewall throughput by inspecting hashes of advanced packet headers

To download and install new threat-related signature databases in real-time

To use cloud-scale machine learning inline for detection of highly evasive and zero-day threats

To use external dynamic lists for blocking known malicious threat sources and destinations

QUESTION 52
What is an advantage of using advanced versions of Cloud-Delivered Security Services (CDSS) subscriptions compared to legacy versions of CDSS?

Threats are detected with inline cloud-scale machine learning (ML).

New threat-related signature databases can be downloaded and installed in real time.

External dynamic lists block known malicious threat sources and destinations.

Firewall throughput is improved by inspecting hashes of advanced packet headers.

QUESTION 53
A company has used software NGFW credits to deploy several VM-Series firewalls with Advanced URL Filtering in the company’s deployment profiles. The IT department has determined that the firewalls no longer need the Advanced URL Filtering license.
How can this license be removed from the hosts?

Edit the current deployment profile to remove the Advanced URL Filtering license.

On the firewall, issue this command: > delete url subscription license.

Add a new deployment profile with all the licenses selected except Advanced URL Filtering.

Delete the current deployment profile from the cloud service provider.

QUESTION 54
Which statement correctly describes behavior when using Ansible to automate configuration changes on a PAN-OS firewall or in Panorama?

Ansible can only be used to automate configuration changes on physical firewalls but not virtual firewalls.

Ansible requires direct access to the firewall’s CLI to make changes.

Ansible uses the XML API to make configuration changes to PAN-OS.

Ansible requires the use of Python to create playbooks.

QUESTION 55
Per reference architecture, which default PAN-OS configuration should be overridden to make VM- Series firewall deployments in the public cloud more secure?

Intrazone-default rule action and logging

Intrazone-default rule service

Interzone-default rule action and logging

Interzone-default rule service

Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Step-by-Step Explanation:The Palo Alto Networks Systems Engineer Professional – Software Firewall documentation, particularly the reference architectures for VM-Series firewalls in public cloud environments (e.g., AWS, Azure, GCP), provides best practices for securing deployments. By default, PAN-OS includes predefined security rules like the interzone-default and intrazone-default rules, which need adjustment to enhance security in cloud settings.
* Interzone-default rule action and logging (Option C): In PAN-OS, the interzone-default rule is applied to traffic between different security zones (e.g., traffic between a public cloud subnet and an on-premises network). By default, this rule allows all traffic with logging enabled, which can pose a security risk in public cloud environments where traffic should be restricted by default.
The reference architecture recommends overriding this rule to deny all interzone traffic by default (changing the action from “allow” to “deny”) and enabling logging to monitor and control traffic more securely. This aligns with the principle of least privilege and enhances security for VM-Series deployments in public clouds, as outlined in the documentation’s security best practices.
Options A (Intrazone-default rule action and logging), B (Intrazone-default rule service), and D (Interzone-default rule service) are incorrect. The intrazone-default rule applies to traffic within the same security zone and typically allows traffic by default, but it is less critical to override in public cloud deployments compared to the interzone rule, as intrazone traffic is often trusted. Changing the
“service” (Options B, D) rather than the action and logging is not the primary focus for enhancing security; the action (allow/deny) and logging configuration are more significant for securing traffic flows in VM-Series deployments.
References: Palo Alto Networks Systems Engineer Professional – Software Firewall, Section: VM-Series Reference Architectures, PAN-OS Security Policy Guide, Public Cloud Security Best Practices.

QUESTION 56
When registering a software NGFW to the deployment profile without internet access (i.e., offline registration), what information must be provided in the customer support portal?

Authcode and serial number of the VM-Series firewall

Hypervisor installation ID and software version

Number of data plane and management plane interfaces

CPUID and UUID of the VM-Series firewall

QUESTION 57
What are two benefits of credit-based flexible licensing for software firewalls? (Choose two.)

Create virtual Panoramas.

Add Cloud-Delivered Security Services (CDSS) subscriptions to CN-Series firewalls.

Create Cloud NGFWs.

Add Cloud-Delivered Security Services (CDSS) subscriptions to PA-Series firewalls.

QUESTION 58
Which capability, as described in the Securing Applications series of design guides for VM-Series firewalls, is common across Azure, GCP, and AWS?

BGP dynamic routing to peer with cloud and on-premises routers

GlobalProtect portal and gateway services

Horizontal scalability through cloud-native load balancers

Site-to-site VPN

The question asks about a capability common to VM-Series deployments across Azure, GCP, and AWS, as described in the “Securing Applications” design guides.
C . Horizontal scalability through cloud-native load balancers: This is the correct answer. A core concept in cloud deployments, and emphasized in the “Securing Applications” guides, is using cloud-native load balancers (like Azure Load Balancer, Google Cloud Load Balancing, and AWS Elastic Load Balancing) to distribute traffic across multiple VM-Series firewall instances. This provides horizontal scalability, high availability, and fault tolerance. This is common across all three major cloud providers.
Why other options are incorrect:
A . BGP dynamic routing to peer with cloud and on-premises routers: While BGP is supported by VM-Series and can be used for dynamic routing in cloud environments, it is not explicitly highlighted as a common capability across all three clouds in the “Securing Applications” guides. The guides focus more on the application security aspects and horizontal scaling. Also, the specific BGP configurations and integrations can differ slightly between cloud providers.
B . GlobalProtect portal and gateway services: While GlobalProtect can be used with VM-Series in cloud environments, the “Securing Applications” guides primarily focus on securing application traffic within the cloud environment, not remote access. GlobalProtect is more relevant for remote user access or site-to-site VPNs, which are not the primary focus of these guides.
D . Site-to-site VPN: While VM-Series firewalls support site-to-site VPNs in all three clouds, this is not the core focus or common capability highlighted in the “Securing Applications” guides. These guides emphasize securing application traffic within the cloud using techniques like microsegmentation and horizontal scaling.
Palo Alto Networks Reference:
The key reference here is the “Securing Applications” design guides for VM-Series firewalls. These guides are available on the Palo Alto Networks support site (live.paloaltonetworks.com). Searching for “VM-Series Securing Applications” along with the name of the respective cloud provider (Azure, GCP, AWS) will usually provide the relevant guides

QUESTION 59
Which three statements describe benefits of Palo Alto Networks Cloud-Delivered Security Services (CDSS) over other vendor solutions? (Choose three.)

Individually targeted products provide better security than platform solutions.

Multi-vendor best-of-breed products provide security coverage on a per-use-case basis.

It requires no additional performance overhead when enabling additional features.

It provides simplified management through fewer consoles for more effective security coverage.

It significantly reduces the total cost of ownership for the customer.

Palo Alto Networks Cloud-Delivered Security Services (CDSS) offer several advantages over other security solutions:
* A. Individually targeted products provide better security than platform solutions: This is generally the opposite of Palo Alto Networks’ philosophy. CDSS is a platform approach, integrating multiple security functions into a unified service. This integrated approach is often more effective than managing disparate point solutions.
* B. Multi-vendor best-of-breed products provide security coverage on a per-use-case basis: While
“best-of-breed” has its merits, managing multiple vendors increases complexity and can lead to integration challenges. CDSS provides a comprehensive set of security services from a single vendor, simplifying management and integration.
* C. It requires no additional performance overhead when enabling additional features: This is a key advantage of CDSS. Because the services are cloud-delivered and integrated into the platform, enabling additional security functions typically does not introduce significant performance overhead on the firewall itself.
* D. It provides simplified management through fewer consoles for more effective security coverage:
CDSS is managed through Panorama or Strata Cloud Manager, providing a single pane of glass for managing multiple security functions. This simplifies management compared to managing separate consoles for different security products.
* E. It significantly reduces the total cost of ownership for the customer: By consolidating security functions into a single platform and reducing management overhead, CDSS can help reduce the total cost of ownership compared to deploying and managing separate point solutions.
References:
Information about CDSS and its benefits can be found on the Palo Alto Networks website and in their marketing materials:
* CDSS overview: Search for “Cloud-Delivered Security Services” on the Palo Alto Networks website.
This will provide information on the benefits and features of CDSS.
These resources highlight the advantages of CDSS in terms of performance, simplified management, and reduced TCO.

QUESTION 60
Which three methods may be used to deploy CN-Series firewalls? (Choose three.)

Terraform templates

Panorama plugin for Kubernetes

YAML file

Helm charts

Docker Swarm

The CN-Series firewalls are containerized firewalls designed to protect Kubernetes environments. They offer several deployment methods to integrate with Kubernetes orchestration.
* A. Terraform templates: Terraform is an Infrastructure-as-Code (IaC) tool that allows you to define and provision infrastructure using declarative configuration files. 1 Palo Alto Networks provides Terraform modules and examples to deploy CN-Series firewalls, enabling automated and repeatable deployments.
1. prathmeshh.hashnode.dev
prathmeshh.hashnode.dev
* B. Panorama plugin for Kubernetes: While Panorama is used to manage CN-Series firewalls centrally, there isn’t a direct “Panorama plugin for Kubernetes” for deploying the firewalls themselves.
Panorama is used for management after they’re deployed using other methods.
* C. YAML file: Kubernetes uses YAML files (manifests) to define the desired state of deployments, including pods, services, and other resources. You can deploy CN-Series firewalls by creating YAML files that define the necessary Kubernetes objects, such as Deployments, Services, and ConfigMaps.
This is a core method for Kubernetes deployments.
* D. Helm charts: Helm is a package manager for Kubernetes. Helm charts package Kubernetes resources, including YAML files, into reusable and shareable units. Palo Alto Networks provides Helm charts for deploying CN-Series firewalls, simplifying the deployment process and managing updates.
* E. Docker Swarm: Docker Swarm is a container orchestration tool, but CN-Series firewalls are specifically designed for Kubernetes and are not deployed using Docker Swarm.
References:
The Palo Alto Networks documentation clearly outlines these deployment methods:
* CN-Series Deployment Guide: This is the primary resource for deploying CN-Series firewalls. It provides detailed instructions and examples for using Terraform, YAML files, and Helm charts. You can find this on the Palo Alto Networks support portal by searching for “CN-Series Deployment Guide”.

QUESTION 61
Which two capabilities are shared by the deployments of Cloud NGFW for Azure and VM-Series firewalls?
(Choose two.)

Using NGFW credits to deploy the firewall

Securing public and private datacenter traffic

Performing firewall administration using Azure Firewall Manager

Securing inbound, outbound, and lateral traffic

Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Step-by-Step Explanation:Both Cloud NGFW for Azure and VM- Series firewalls are Palo Alto Networks solutions designed to secure cloud and virtualized environments, but they share specific capabilities as outlined in the Palo Alto Networks Systems Engineer Professional – Software Firewall documentation.
* Using NGFW credits to deploy the firewall (Option A): Both Cloud NGFW for Azure and VM-Series firewalls can be deployed using Palo Alto Networks’ NGFW credit-based flexible licensing model. This allows customers to allocate credits from a credit pool to deploy and manage these firewalls in Azure, providing flexibility and cost efficiency without requiring separate licenses for each instance. The documentation emphasizes this as a shared licensing approach for software firewalls in cloud environments.
* Securing inbound, outbound, and lateral traffic (Option D): Both solutions provide comprehensive traffic protection, including inbound (external to internal), outbound (internal to external), and lateral (east-west) traffic within the cloud environment. This is a core capability of both Cloud NGFW for Azure, which uses a distributed architecture, and VM-Series, which can be configured for similar traffic flows in virtualized or cloud settings, ensuring full visibility and control over all network traffic.
Options B (Securing public and private datacenter traffic) and C (Performing firewall administration using Azure Firewall Manager) are incorrect. While both firewalls can secure traffic, they are primarily designed for cloud environments, not explicitly for public and private datacenter traffic as a shared capability. Azure Firewall Manager is a native Azure tool and does not manage Palo Alto Networks Cloud NGFW or VM- Series firewalls, making Option C inaccurate for this context.
References: Palo Alto Networks Systems Engineer Professional – Software Firewall, Section: Cloud NGFW and VM-Series Deployment, Flexible Licensing Documentation, Traffic Security and Policy Enforcement Guide for Azure and VM-Series.

QUESTION 62
Which three statements describe the functionality of Panorama plugins? (Choose three.)

Limited to one plugin installation on Panorama

Supports other Palo Alto Networks products and configurations with NGFWs

May be installed on Panorama from the Palo Alto Networks customer support portal

Complies with third-party product/platform integration and configuration with NGFWs

Expands capabilities of hardware and software NGFWs

QUESTION 63
Which two software firewall types can protect egress traffic from workloads attached to an Azure vWAN hub? (Choose two.)

PA-Series

VM-Series

Cloud NGFW

CN-Series

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